Comparison of the Borderline Personality Style and Disorder


Personality Style

Personality Disorder

Tend to experience passionate, focused attachments in all relationships Nothing in the relationship is taken lightly
Pattern of unstable and intense relationships noted by alternating between extremes of over idealization and devaluation
Emotionally active and reactive, they show their feelings and put their hearts into everything
Impulsive in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging, e.g.,, spending, sex, substance abuse, shoplifting, reckless driving, binge eating, suicidal threats, gestures, or behavior
Tend to be uninhibited, spontaneous, fun loving, and undaunted by risk
Affective instability marked by shifts from baseline mood to depression, irritability, or anxiety, usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days
Tend to be creative, lively, busy, and engaging individuals They show initiative and can stir others to activity
Inappropriate, intense anger or lack of control of anger, e.g.,, frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights; chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom
Imaginative and curious, they are willing to experience and experiment with other roles, cultures, and value systems
Marked and persistent identity disturbance marked by uncertainty about at least two of the following: self-image, sexual orientation, long-term goals or career choice, type of friends desired, preferred values
Regularly tend to become deeply involved in a romantic relationship with one person
Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment

Source: Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders, by Len Sperry, M.D., Ph.D.





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