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The book starts with an introduction by Papp. In Chapter Two, Levner redefines the typical understanding we have of families
from a two-career couple (his work and her work) to a three-career couples (his
work, her work, and managing a family). He discusses gender roles, how men
and women view the transition to parenting and their own roles as fathers and
mothers, and some of how to address the time crunch couples feel.
Chapter Four addresses time issues directly discussing "Clock's, Calendars, and
Couples." the short-term scheduling is often hard for couples, especially given
that 50% of workers put in more than a 40 hour week, and about 20% work more
than 50 hours. However, at least these scheduling issues are discussed; the
long-term plans, "personal chronologies," and deadlines for dreams often go
unsaid. When business travel, long-distance relationships, and caring for elderly
family members is added in, time can seem to slow down or speed up in
sometime predictable but often unpredictable ways for most families.
Technology is discussed as well, both in terms of how it infringes on couples' time
together (cell phones, answering machines, email, internet, pagers, faxes...), the
extended work of working at home, as well as the phenomena of "online
romances" and easily available pornography and their impact on the marriage.
Infertility, donor eggs, later life pregnancies, and the ethics of genetics that
couples must face are also discussed in several thoughtful chapters on the
conceiving of children. Other issues such as depression and how it is different for
men and women are discussed, as well as ethical and treatment issues in working
with couples and domestic violence. Another chapter focuses on remarriage
(which is 40% of all marriages, Papp points out) and the unique strengths and
weaknesses such marriages entail.
While even 10 years ago chapters on couples work with gay and with lesbian
couples would have been surprising, Papp includes these and they are well done
in discussing issues such as patriarchy and homophobia, as well as greater
flexibility and focus on making the relationship successful in the context of family
of origin and family of choice. Also included is a chapter on work with African
American Couples, and the impact of racism both outside and inside the
relationship, spirituality, and defining "family" and how extensive the word is.
there is a chapter on older couples, as well as "mixed culture" couples and their
unique challenges around issues such as religion, child rearing, and gender roles. |